Polar Orbiting Satellites


In the context of aviation, Polar Orbiting Satellites are a type of satellite that orbits the Earth along a path that passes over the North and South Poles. These satellites are typically used for weather forecasting, climate research, and environmental monitoring. They orbit at a relatively low altitude, typically around 850 km above the Earth's surface, which allows them to capture high-resolution images and data. Unlike geostationary satellites, which remain in a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface, polar orbiting satellites move relative to the Earth's surface, providing global coverage. Each orbit takes approximately 100 minutes, and the Earth rotates beneath the satellite, so over time, the satellite can observe the entire surface of the Earth. The data collected by polar orbiting satellites is essential for meteorological predictions, especially for forecasting severe weather events such as hurricanes and typhoons.


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