Visual Reference


Visual Reference is a term used in aviation to describe the use of external visual cues by pilots to control the aircraft's position and attitude. These cues include the horizon, the ground, other aircraft, and landmarks. Visual reference is particularly important during takeoff and landing, when pilots must rely on their eyes to judge the aircraft's height and speed. In low visibility conditions, such as fog or heavy rain, pilots may lose their visual reference and must rely on instruments to control the aircraft. Visual reference is also important during aerial maneuvers, such as aerobatics or air-to-air combat, where pilots must maintain visual contact with other aircraft.


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