Altitude


Altitude is the vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. It is usually measured in feet or meters. Altitude is an important factor in aviation as it affects the performance, fuel consumption, and safety of an aircraft. Pilots must maintain a specific altitude during different phases of flight, such as takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, and landing. The altitude of an aircraft can be determined by using instruments such as altimeters, GPS, and radar. Air traffic controllers also use altitude to separate aircraft and ensure safe distances between them.


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