Airspace Sovereignty
Airspace Sovereignty refers to a nation's jurisdiction over the airspace above its land territories and territorial waters. In the context of aviation, it is a crucial concept as it dictates the rules and regulations for aircraft operations within a specific airspace. The principle of airspace sovereignty was established by the 1944 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation, which states that every state has complete and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory. This means that any foreign aircraft can only fly over or land in another country's airspace with the permission of that country's government. Violations of airspace sovereignty can lead to diplomatic disputes or even military confrontations. In addition, airspace sovereignty also involves the responsibility of a country to provide air traffic services, including air traffic control, flight information, and alerting services, within its airspace to ensure the safety and efficiency of air travel.
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