Horizontal Separation Standards


Horizontal Separation standards refer to the minimum distance required between two aircraft flying at the same altitude to ensure safe and efficient air traffic flow. These standards are established by aviation regulatory bodies and are based on various factors such as aircraft speed, performance, and navigation accuracy. The purpose of horizontal separation is to prevent collisions and ensure that aircraft can fly their intended routes without interference from other aircraft. The standard separation distance for commercial aviation is typically 5 nautical miles (NM) or 9.26 kilometers (km), but this can vary depending on the airspace and the type of aircraft involved.


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