Friction


Friction is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact. In aviation, friction plays a crucial role in the movement of aircraft on the ground. The friction between the tires of an aircraft and the runway surface is what allows the aircraft to accelerate during takeoff and decelerate during landing. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the runway surface is affected by various factors such as the type of runway surface, the condition of the runway, the weight of the aircraft, and the speed of the aircraft. Pilots must take into account the friction coefficient when calculating the required runway length for takeoff and landing.


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