Traffic Pattern

In aviation, a traffic pattern is the standard path followed by aircraft when taking off or landing at an airport. It consists of four legs: upwind, crosswind, downwind, and base. The upwind leg is flown parallel to the runway in the opposite direction of landing or takeoff. The crosswind leg is flown at a 90-degree angle to the runway, and the downwind leg is flown parallel to the runway in the same direction as landing or takeoff. The base leg is flown at a 45-degree angle to the runway, leading to the final approach. The traffic pattern altitude is typically 1,000 feet above ground level, but can vary depending on the airport and aircraft type.
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