Final Approach
Final Approach is the last segment of an aircraft's approach to landing, which begins at the final approach fix or point of interception of the final approach course and ends at the runway threshold. During this phase, the aircraft is aligned with the runway centerline and descending on a steady glide path towards the touchdown zone. The final approach speed is typically slower than the cruising speed and varies depending on the type of aircraft, weight, and weather conditions. Pilots use various instruments and visual cues to maintain the correct altitude, airspeed, and descent rate. Any deviation from the established parameters can result in a missed approach or a runway excursion. The final approach is a critical phase of flight that requires the utmost attention and precision from the flight crew.
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